[Calreticulin, Ca2+-binding chaperon of the endoplasmic reticulum].
Małgorzata Szperl, Michał Opas
Abstract
Małgorzata Szperl, Michał Opas
Abstract
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) plays a vital role in many cellular processes, including Ca2+ storage and release. Calreticulin is a Ca2+-binding chaperon residing in ER. The protein is a key component of the quality control pathways in ER. In the ER lumen, calreticulin performs two major functions, works as a chaperon and regulates Ca2+ homeostasis. In cardiac muscle, calreticulin plays an important role in cardiac development and pathology.
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The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) plays a vital role in many cellular processes, including Ca2+ storage and release. Calreticulin is a Ca2+-binding chaperon residing in ER. The protein is a key component of the quality control pathways in ER. In the ER lumen, calreticulin performs two major functions, works as a chaperon and regulates Ca2+ homeostasis. In cardiac muscle, calreticulin plays an important role in cardiac development and pathology.
Key concepts: Calreticulin, Endoplasmic reticulum, Cell biology, Chemistry, Lumen (anatomy), Calcium-binding protein, Homeostasis, Biology