1996Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiaeOpen access

Molecular Analysis of an Extra inv dup(15)(q13) Chromosome in Two Patients with Angelman Syndrome

Tina Buchholz, Simone Schuffenhauer, Kate Evans, Lisa Robson, Belinda Appleton, Arabella Smith

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Abstract

Angelman syndrome (AS) is caused by the loss of function of yet unidentified gene(s) which map within 15q 11-13 and show monoallelic expression from the maternal allele. Lack of the maternal allele(s), due to either a deletion on the maternal chromosome 15 (about 70% of AS patients) or a paternal uniparental disomy (UPD)15 (<5%), are the most common molecular defects in AS. Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) also maps to proximal 15q, but is caused by the loss of function of paternally expressed gen(s) [1]. Here we describe clinical, cytogenetic and molecular data for two non-related patients with AS who carry a nonmosaic extra cromosome inv dup(15).

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Angelman syndrome (AS) is caused by the loss of function of yet unidentified gene(s) which map within 15q 11-13 and show monoallelic expression from the maternal allele. Lack of the maternal allele(s), due to either a deletion on the maternal chromosome 15 (about 70% of AS patients) or a paternal uniparental disomy (UPD)15 (<5%), are the most common molecular defects in AS. Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) also maps to proximal 15q, but is caused by the loss of function of paternally expressed gen(s) [1]. Here we describe clinical, cytogenetic and molecular data for two non-related patients with AS who carry a nonmosaic extra cromosome inv dup(15).

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Available abstract

Angelman syndrome (AS) is caused by the loss of function of yet unidentified gene(s) which map within 15q 11-13 and show monoallelic expression from the maternal allele. Lack of the maternal allele(s), due to either a deletion on the maternal chromosome 15 (about 70% of AS patients) or a paternal uniparental disomy (UPD)15 (<5%), are the most common molecular defects in AS. Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) also maps to proximal 15q, but is caused by the loss of function of paternally expressed gen(s) [1]. Here we describe clinical, cytogenetic and molecular data for two non-related patients with AS who carry a nonmosaic extra cromosome inv dup(15).

Key concepts: Angelman syndrome, dup, Uniparental disomy, Genetics, Chromosome 15, Allele, Biology, Chromosome

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Molecular Analysis of an Extra inv dup(15)(q13) Chromosome in Two Patients with Angelman Syndrome — Research Paper | ScholarLens