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Biosynthesis of thromboxanes.

Sven Hammarström, Ulf Diczfalusy

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Abstract

The biosynthesis of thromboxanes from arachidonic acid involves 2 enzymes prostaglandin (PG) endoperoxide synthase (cyclooxygenase) which converts arachidonic acid to PGH2 and thromboxane synthase which isomerizes PGH2 to thromboxane A2. This chapter discusses thromboxane synthase. Topics include: 1) resolution of thromboxane synthesizing enzymes; 2) inhibitors of thromboxane synthase; 3) formation of C-17 acids from PG endoperoxides; 4) structural requirements for thromboxane synthase; and 5) conversion of PGG2.

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The biosynthesis of thromboxanes from arachidonic acid involves 2 enzymes prostaglandin (PG) endoperoxide synthase (cyclooxygenase) which converts arachidonic acid to PGH2 and thromboxane synthase which isomerizes PGH2 to thromboxane A2. This chapter discusses thromboxane synthase. Topics include: 1) resolution of thromboxane synthesizing enzymes; 2) inhibitors of thromboxane synthase; 3) formation of C-17 acids from PG endoperoxides; 4) structural requirements for thromboxane synthase; and 5) conversion of PGG2.

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Available abstract

The biosynthesis of thromboxanes from arachidonic acid involves 2 enzymes prostaglandin (PG) endoperoxide synthase (cyclooxygenase) which converts arachidonic acid to PGH2 and thromboxane synthase which isomerizes PGH2 to thromboxane A2. This chapter discusses thromboxane synthase. Topics include: 1) resolution of thromboxane synthesizing enzymes; 2) inhibitors of thromboxane synthase; 3) formation of C-17 acids from PG endoperoxides; 4) structural requirements for thromboxane synthase; and 5) conversion of PGG2.

Key concepts: Thromboxanes, Thromboxane-A synthase, Prostaglandin H2, Thromboxane receptor, Thromboxane, Chemistry, Arachidonic acid, ATP synthase

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