In vivo effect of vitamin C with cobalt on oxidative stress in experimental diabetic rat kidney.
Özlem Yıldırım, Zeliha Büyükbingöl
Abstract
Özlem Yıldırım, Zeliha Büyükbingöl
Abstract
In the present study, kidney superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), catalase (CAT) activities, vitamin C and lipid peroxidation levels were investigated in diabetic rats. Diabetes was induced in rats by streptozotocin and the treated rats received 1 g/l vitamin C with 0.5 mM CoCl2 in drinking water at 2-week intervals for 6 weeks. Kidney SOD, GSH-Px, CAT activities and lipid peroxidation levels were significantly increased in diabetic rats at the end of the 2nd, 4th and 6th weeks (p < 0.05), whereas vitamin C level was decreased significantly (p < 0.05) at the end of the 6th week compared to those of controls. Vitamin C with cobalt treatment of diabetic rats resulted in partial restoration of SOD and CAT activities, thiobarbituric acid reactant substances and vitamin C levels at all times studied, whereas treatment did not change GSH-Px activity. These results suggest that vitamin C with cobalt effectively normalized hyperglycemia (at the end of the 6th week) but could not completely restore the altered endogenous defence systems in diabetic rat kidney.
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In the present study, kidney superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), catalase (CAT) activities, vitamin C and lipid peroxidation levels were investigated in diabetic rats. Diabetes was induced in rats by streptozotocin and the treated rats received 1 g/l vitamin C with 0.5 mM CoCl2 in drinking water at 2-week intervals for 6 weeks. Kidney SOD, GSH-Px, CAT activities and lipid peroxidation levels were significantly increased in diabetic rats at the end of the 2nd, 4th and 6th weeks (p < 0.05), whereas vitamin C level was decreased significantly (p < 0.05) at the end of the 6th week compared to those of controls. Vitamin C with cobalt treatment of diabetic rats resulted in partial restoration of SOD and CAT activities, thiobarbituric acid reactant substances and vitamin C levels at all times studied, whereas treatment did not change GSH-Px activity. These results suggest that vitamin C with cobalt effectively normalized hyperglycemia (at the end of the 6th week) but could not completely restore the altered endogenous defence systems in diabetic rat kidney.
Key concepts: Endocrinology, Internal medicine, Lipid peroxidation, Superoxide dismutase, Glutathione peroxidase, Oxidative stress, Vitamin C, Diabetes mellitus