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Mono- and Polyembryony among Tetraploid Citrus Hybrids1

J. W. Cameron, R. K. Soost

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Abstract

Abstract The percents of polyembryonic seeds of 65 tetraploid Citrus hybrids and 33 related, probable tetraploids were scored. These plants arose from crosses of 2 diploid, sexual, monoembryonic cultivars by a total of 6 tetraploid, partly asexual, polyembryonic pollen parents. Plants classed as strictly monoembryonic were recovered in progenies from 3 of the tetraploid parents. Individuals with low percentages of polyembryonic seeds were obtained in all progenies. The likelihood that 1 or 2 genes are responsible for polyembryony is discussed.

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Abstract The percents of polyembryonic seeds of 65 tetraploid Citrus hybrids and 33 related, probable tetraploids were scored. These plants arose from crosses of 2 diploid, sexual, monoembryonic cultivars by a total of 6 tetraploid, partly asexual, polyembryonic pollen parents. Plants classed as strictly monoembryonic were recovered in progenies from 3 of the tetraploid parents. Individuals with low percentages of polyembryonic seeds were obtained in all progenies. The likelihood that 1 or 2 genes are responsible for polyembryony is discussed.

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Available abstract

Abstract The percents of polyembryonic seeds of 65 tetraploid Citrus hybrids and 33 related, probable tetraploids were scored. These plants arose from crosses of 2 diploid, sexual, monoembryonic cultivars by a total of 6 tetraploid, partly asexual, polyembryonic pollen parents. Plants classed as strictly monoembryonic were recovered in progenies from 3 of the tetraploid parents. Individuals with low percentages of polyembryonic seeds were obtained in all progenies. The likelihood that 1 or 2 genes are responsible for polyembryony is discussed.

Key concepts: Polyembryony, Biology, Apomixis, Ploidy, Botany, Hybrid, Asexual reproduction, Sexual reproduction

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