2011•PubMedRequires access

[Research advances on hepatitis B virus covalently closed circular DNA].

Jie Wang, Maorong Wang

Abstract

共价闭合环状DNA(covalently dosed circular DNA,cccDNA)在HBV的复制及感染状态的建立过程中起着非常重要的作用,现将cccDNA的研究进展总结如下. 一、HBV cccDNA的检测方法 1.PCR法:PCR法包括普通PCR和定量PCR.由于松弛环状DNA(relaxed circular DNA,rcDNA)在负链和正链上存在缺口,我们可以设计一对跨越两个缺口的引物,由于cccDNA有完整的双链,可以被有选择地扩增.但起始模板量不能太高,否则rcDNA也有可能被扩增,Kock等[1]发现,每个PCR反应管中HBV DNA量在6×105拷贝/ml时能达到最佳的灵敏度与选择性。

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Key concepts: Circular DNA, Virology, Hepatitis B virus, Hepatitis a virus, DNA, Covalent bond, Virus, Medicine