[Surgical treatment of massive pulmonary embolism].

Between 1975 en 1988, 16 patients underwent pulmonary embolectomy because of massive pulmonary embolism. Three of these patients, in whom shock and cardiac arrest had occurred prior to operation, died. The role of surgery in the treatment of massive pulmonary embolism is a topical issue, also in view of the rise of thrombolytic therapy and its acceptable results. For patients whose haemodynamic condition deteriorates in spite of thrombolytic treatment and for patients in whom thrombolytic therapy is contraindicated, pulmonary embolectomy remains an effective form of treatment.