Ordered Semigroups in which the Left Ideals are Intra-Regular Semigroups
Niovi Kehayopulu, Michael Tsingelis
Abstract
Niovi Kehayopulu, Michael Tsingelis
Abstract
It is well known that intra-regular semigroups (ordered semigroups) play an essential role in studying the structure of semigroups (ordered semigroups). In this paper we present a structure theorem referring to the decomposition of ordered semigroups into left strongly simple components, that is, into components, which are both simple and left quasi-regular. We prove, among others, that if an ordered semigroup S is a union of its left strongly simple subsemigroups, then every left ideal of S is an intra-regular subsemigroup of S. ”Conversely” if every left ideal of S is an intra-regular subsemigroup of S, then S is a complete semilattice of left strongly simple semigroups. As a consequence, an ordered semigroup S is a semilattice of left strongly simple semigroups if and only if it is a complete semilattice of left strongly simple semigroups. We also characterize the chains of left strongly simple ordered semigroups.
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It is well known that intra-regular semigroups (ordered semigroups) play an essential role in studying the structure of semigroups (ordered semigroups). In this paper we present a structure theorem referring to the decomposition of ordered semigroups into left strongly simple components, that is, into components, which are both simple and left quasi-regular. We prove, among others, that if an ordered semigroup S is a union of its left strongly simple subsemigroups, then every left ideal of S is an intra-regular subsemigroup of S. ”Conversely” if every left ideal of S is an intra-regular subsemigroup of S, then S is a complete semilattice of left strongly simple semigroups. As a consequence, an ordered semigroup S is a semilattice of left strongly simple semigroups if and only if it is a complete semilattice of left strongly simple semigroups. We also characterize the chains of left strongly simple ordered semigroups.
Key concepts: Semilattice, Mathematics, Simple (philosophy), Semigroup, Ideal (ethics), Special classes of semigroups, Structured program theorem, Regular semigroup