2016RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and ApplicationsOpen access

A pumping lemma for flip-pushdown languages

Peter Kostolányi

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Abstract

Flip-pushdown automata are pushdown automata with an extra ability to reverse the contents of the pushdown store. A generalisation of the pumping lemma for context-free languages is presented, which applies to the families of languages accepted by flip-pushdown automata with k pushdown flips, for an arbitrary constant k. The presented result gives rise to a new technique for disproving existence of flip-pushdown automata with a constant number of flips, which is significantly simpler compared to methods used for this purpose so far.

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Flip-pushdown automata are pushdown automata with an extra ability to reverse the contents of the pushdown store. A generalisation of the pumping lemma for context-free languages is presented, which applies to the families of languages accepted by flip-pushdown automata with k pushdown flips, for an arbitrary constant k. The presented result gives rise to a new technique for disproving existence of flip-pushdown automata with a constant number of flips, which is significantly simpler compared to methods used for this purpose so far.

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Available abstract

Flip-pushdown automata are pushdown automata with an extra ability to reverse the contents of the pushdown store. A generalisation of the pumping lemma for context-free languages is presented, which applies to the families of languages accepted by flip-pushdown automata with k pushdown flips, for an arbitrary constant k. The presented result gives rise to a new technique for disproving existence of flip-pushdown automata with a constant number of flips, which is significantly simpler compared to methods used for this purpose so far.

Key concepts: Deterministic pushdown automaton, Embedded pushdown automaton, Pushdown automaton, Context-free language, Nested word, Lemma (botany), Pumping lemma for regular languages, Deterministic context-free grammar

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