Study on Correlationship Between Toxicity and Field Control Effect of Insecticides to Bradysia odoriphaga
Feng Liu
Abstract
Feng Liu
Abstract
A contact stomach method was established. Using this method the toxicities of four insecticides, chlorpyrifos, phoxim, benfuracarb and imidacloprid to 3rd-instar larvae of Bradysia odoriphaga were determined. With phoxim as a standard insecticide,the relative toxicities of chlorpyrifos, imidacloprid and benfuracarb were 10.36,2.61 and 2.30, their field effect ratios were (9.58),1.88 and 2.05, respectively. The results showed that the accordance of the toxicity (turn) of 4 insecticides obtained by contact stomach method in lab with the control effect turn (obtained) in field trial was better than that of contact method toxicity turn with field effect. The precision of contact stomach method was also high. At last, the influence on toxicity of (different) treatment methods to larvae was compared and discussed.
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A contact stomach method was established. Using this method the toxicities of four insecticides, chlorpyrifos, phoxim, benfuracarb and imidacloprid to 3rd-instar larvae of Bradysia odoriphaga were determined. With phoxim as a standard insecticide,the relative toxicities of chlorpyrifos, imidacloprid and benfuracarb were 10.36,2.61 and 2.30, their field effect ratios were (9.58),1.88 and 2.05, respectively. The results showed that the accordance of the toxicity (turn) of 4 insecticides obtained by contact stomach method in lab with the control effect turn (obtained) in field trial was better than that of contact method toxicity turn with field effect. The precision of contact stomach method was also high. At last, the influence on toxicity of (different) treatment methods to larvae was compared and discussed.
Key concepts: Imidacloprid, Phoxim, Chlorpyrifos, Toxicity, Toxicology, Instar, Chemistry, Biology