1999Journal of Zhejiang University(Sciences Edition)Requires access

Resistance and Selection Response in Anopheles Sinensis to Deltamethrin.

Jin Wang

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Abstract

Resistance levels to deltamethrin in five natural populations of Anopheles sinensis Wiedemann were measured. The medial lethal concentrations (LC 50 s) of deltamethrin in these populations were higher than their susceptible strains, especially in Wenzhou population that had a resistance ratio(RR 50 ) of 11 relative to its susceptible strain. Resistant strains were selected with deltamethrin for 12 generations. Resistance levels in resistant strains were 130~190 folds as their susceptible strains, and 10~40 folds as their natural populations. Response of selection(R) in the resistant strain from Wenzhou population was less than 0.1, and those in resistant strain from other natural populations were more than 0.1.It indicates that a resistant strain form a natural population with high resistance has lower increase ratio of resistance than a resistant strain from a natural population with low resistance under identical insecticide selection. These results are discussed in relation with mosquito control strategies.

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Resistance levels to deltamethrin in five natural populations of Anopheles sinensis Wiedemann were measured. The medial lethal concentrations (LC 50 s) of deltamethrin in these populations were higher than their susceptible strains, especially in Wenzhou population that had a resistance ratio(RR 50 ) of 11 relative to its susceptible strain. Resistant strains were selected with deltamethrin for 12 generations. Resistance levels in resistant strains were 130~190 folds as their susceptible strains, and 10~40 folds as their natural populations. Response of selection(R) in the resistant strain from Wenzhou population was less than 0.1, and those in resistant strain from other natural populations were more than 0.1.It indicates that a resistant strain form a natural population with high resistance has lower increase ratio of resistance than a resistant strain from a natural population with low resistance under identical insecticide selection. These results are discussed in relation with mosquito control strategies.

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Available abstract

Resistance levels to deltamethrin in five natural populations of Anopheles sinensis Wiedemann were measured. The medial lethal concentrations (LC 50 s) of deltamethrin in these populations were higher than their susceptible strains, especially in Wenzhou population that had a resistance ratio(RR 50 ) of 11 relative to its susceptible strain. Resistant strains were selected with deltamethrin for 12 generations. Resistance levels in resistant strains were 130~190 folds as their susceptible strains, and 10~40 folds as their natural populations. Response of selection(R) in the resistant strain from Wenzhou population was less than 0.1, and those in resistant strain from other natural populations were more than 0.1.It indicates that a resistant strain form a natural population with high resistance has lower increase ratio of resistance than a resistant strain from a natural population with low resistance under identical insecticide selection. These results are discussed in relation with mosquito control strategies.

Key concepts: Deltamethrin, Biology, Strain (injury), Population, Natural population growth, Resistance (ecology), Pesticide resistance, Veterinary medicine

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