Analysis of China resource-environment Gini coefficient based on GDP.
LU Yuan-tang
Abstract
LU Yuan-tang
Abstract
Through extending Gini coefficient connotation, the conception of resource-environment Gini coefficient was suggested for reference of the distribution of pollutant total discharge amount. The water resource consumption, energy resource consumption, SO2 and COD discharge in year 2002 in China were calculated; and the green contribution coefficient was suggested as the basis for judging the unfair factors. The difference in distribution of the resource-environment was small relatively in China; and the unfair factors were focused mainly on the west undeveloped economy regions. In order to shorten China spatial difference of resource-environment distribution, the developing mode needed to be changed for realizing the coordinated development of economy, resource, and environment in central and west regions.
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Through extending Gini coefficient connotation, the conception of resource-environment Gini coefficient was suggested for reference of the distribution of pollutant total discharge amount. The water resource consumption, energy resource consumption, SO2 and COD discharge in year 2002 in China were calculated; and the green contribution coefficient was suggested as the basis for judging the unfair factors. The difference in distribution of the resource-environment was small relatively in China; and the unfair factors were focused mainly on the west undeveloped economy regions. In order to shorten China spatial difference of resource-environment distribution, the developing mode needed to be changed for realizing the coordinated development of economy, resource, and environment in central and west regions.
Key concepts: Gini coefficient, Resource (disambiguation), China, Resource distribution, Connotation, Distribution (mathematics), Environmental science, Consumption (sociology)