2008东华大学学报:英文版Requires access

Kinematic Characteristics Analysis of 3-PRS Parallel Manipulator

Beizhi Li

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Abstract

The 3-PRS parallel mechanisms,whose kinematic chain is connected by prismatic joint P,revolute joint R and spherical joint S,have two rotational and one translational DOF.But the DOF of 3-PRS parallel mechanism cannot be explained by the Grubler-Kutzbach method or Herve method.To illuminate the special kinematic characteristics of 3-PRS parallel mechanism,a novel analytical approach is proposed in this paper.All the feasible instantaneous motions of 3-PRS mechanism are studied by using this method.The analysis of kinematic characteristics of 3-PRS mechanism help to understand the mechanism and estimate the motion capacity of mechanism.Finally,it is also helpful to optimize the topology of the mechanism and the trajectory for desired performance.

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What this paper is about

The 3-PRS parallel mechanisms,whose kinematic chain is connected by prismatic joint P,revolute joint R and spherical joint S,have two rotational and one translational DOF.But the DOF of 3-PRS parallel mechanism cannot be explained by the Grubler-Kutzbach method or Herve method.To illuminate the special kinematic characteristics of 3-PRS parallel mechanism,a novel analytical approach is proposed in this paper.All the feasible instantaneous motions of 3-PRS mechanism are studied by using this method.The analysis of kinematic characteristics of 3-PRS mechanism help to understand the mechanism and estimate the motion capacity of mechanism.Finally,it is also helpful to optimize the topology of the mechanism and the trajectory for desired performance.

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Available abstract

The 3-PRS parallel mechanisms,whose kinematic chain is connected by prismatic joint P,revolute joint R and spherical joint S,have two rotational and one translational DOF.But the DOF of 3-PRS parallel mechanism cannot be explained by the Grubler-Kutzbach method or Herve method.To illuminate the special kinematic characteristics of 3-PRS parallel mechanism,a novel analytical approach is proposed in this paper.All the feasible instantaneous motions of 3-PRS mechanism are studied by using this method.The analysis of kinematic characteristics of 3-PRS mechanism help to understand the mechanism and estimate the motion capacity of mechanism.Finally,it is also helpful to optimize the topology of the mechanism and the trajectory for desired performance.

Key concepts: Revolute joint, Kinematics, Mechanism (biology), Kinematic chain, Kinematic diagram, Parallel manipulator, Control theory (sociology), Joint (building)

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