Cultural Ecology of Tourism Exploitation in Historical and Cultural City——A Case Study of Meizhou

Cultural tourism is the core of the tourism exploitation in historical and cultural city,and the problem of cultural environment exists universally in cultural tourism exploitation.The cultural ecology balance and the cultural integrality are indispensable to the cultural tourism exploitation in the case of the sustainable development of historical and cultural city.As well known,Meizhou is the Capital of Hakka,and it conserves abundant Hakka culture scenes.Hakka culture is the foundation of Meizhou and the Hakka culture tourism is significant content of the tourism in the city,and so the cultural environment is very important to the tourism exploitation.In the course of development and dissemination of Hakka culture,some remarkable cultural ecology features are come into being,for example,those of migration,region and multielement.For tourism exploitation,the cultural ecology of Hakka should be esteemed and the consciousness of cultural ecology tourism be built up,the cultural ecology be protected,and the Hakka culture eco-tourism be brought forth in a sustainable development way.