An Analysis on the Lag of China's Urbanization and a Primary Prospect of its Future
Geng Hai
Abstract
Geng Hai
Abstract
China's urbanization level is much lower than the average level of that in the worldCompared with the economic development and the industrialization level, the situation is more seriousIt is not only due to historic reasons, but also due to realistic reasonsAs a whole, it can be summed up to these aspects: urbancountry divided dualistic management institution of registered residence, the industry developing policy which emphasizes heavy industry,the lagged agricultural development level, scalecontroll oriented guideline of city planning,increment of laid off workers during the economic system reform, and the differentiated family planning policyToday, the fundamental driving force of the urbanization is the tremendous real income disparity between urban and countryWith the entry of WTO, the relationship between China and world is more and more intimateThe universal law of urbanization begins to react on ChinaFrom 1999, the accelerating period of urbanization has been comingAs the economic system reform goes deeply, the urbanization level in China will be bound to have a big leap in the next ten to twenty yearsBased on the detailed analysis of the urbanization actuality and the corresponding reasons, this paper makes a primary prospect of China's urbanization in the future
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China's urbanization level is much lower than the average level of that in the worldCompared with the economic development and the industrialization level, the situation is more seriousIt is not only due to historic reasons, but also due to realistic reasonsAs a whole, it can be summed up to these aspects: urbancountry divided dualistic management institution of registered residence, the industry developing policy which emphasizes heavy industry,the lagged agricultural development level, scalecontroll oriented guideline of city planning,increment of laid off workers during the economic system reform, and the differentiated family planning policyToday, the fundamental driving force of the urbanization is the tremendous real income disparity between urban and countryWith the entry of WTO, the relationship between China and world is more and more intimateThe universal law of urbanization begins to react on ChinaFrom 1999, the accelerating period of urbanization has been comingAs the economic system reform goes deeply, the urbanization level in China will be bound to have a big leap in the next ten to twenty yearsBased on the detailed analysis of the urbanization actuality and the corresponding reasons, this paper makes a primary prospect of China's urbanization in the future
Key concepts: Urbanization, China, Industrialisation, Residence, Economic growth, Development economics, Economics, Geography