2004Journal of Beijing Institute of TechnologyRequires access

Design and Performance Comparison of Centrifugal Compressor Impellers

Ce Yang

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Abstract

Two centrifugal compressor impellers with different meridional shape and blade angle were designed using computer-aided integrated design systems. The flow fields of the impellers were calculated by solving three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. Calculation results illustrate that decreasing the blade hub-to-shroud loading level can increase the impeller adiabatic efficiency, and that aft-loaded impeller can obtain higher impeller adiabatic efficiency. Changing meridional shape and blade angle can have large effects on the blade loading distribution.

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Two centrifugal compressor impellers with different meridional shape and blade angle were designed using computer-aided integrated design systems. The flow fields of the impellers were calculated by solving three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. Calculation results illustrate that decreasing the blade hub-to-shroud loading level can increase the impeller adiabatic efficiency, and that aft-loaded impeller can obtain higher impeller adiabatic efficiency. Changing meridional shape and blade angle can have large effects on the blade loading distribution.

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Available abstract

Two centrifugal compressor impellers with different meridional shape and blade angle were designed using computer-aided integrated design systems. The flow fields of the impellers were calculated by solving three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. Calculation results illustrate that decreasing the blade hub-to-shroud loading level can increase the impeller adiabatic efficiency, and that aft-loaded impeller can obtain higher impeller adiabatic efficiency. Changing meridional shape and blade angle can have large effects on the blade loading distribution.

Key concepts: Impeller, Shroud, Centrifugal compressor, Slip factor, Blade (archaeology), Gas compressor, Adiabatic process, Mechanics

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