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The flavonoid content in polished rice and rice bran with different colors

Zheng Jin-gui

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Abstract

Sixty-two rice varieties and germplasms with different colors of seed coat were employed to study the contents and distribution of flavonoid. Results showed as follows:(1)In black and red and white rice, the mean flavonoid content in polished rice were (0.093±0. 052) g·hg-1, (0. 025±0. 027) g·hg-1 and (0. 007±0. 014) g·hg-1 respectively, the mean flavonoid content in rice bran were (3. 898±0. 940) g·hg-1, (0.706±0. 349) g·hg-1 and (0. 124±0. 053) g·hg-1 respectively;(2)The flavonoid content in black rice were significantly higher than those of the red and white, mean flavonoid content in polished rice and rice bran of black rice were 3. 72 times and 5. 52 times respectively as much as those of red rice, and 13. 28 times and 31. 43 times respectively as much as those of white rice;the flavonoid content in red was significantly higher than that in white, mean flavonoid content of red rice were 3. 57 times and 5. 69 times respectively as much as those of white rice;(3)Mean flavonoid content in rice bran of various color rice were significantly higher than that in polished rice. The flavonoid content in rice bran were 41. 91 times,28.24 times and 17. 71 times respectively as much as that in polished rice.

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What this paper is about

Sixty-two rice varieties and germplasms with different colors of seed coat were employed to study the contents and distribution of flavonoid. Results showed as follows:(1)In black and red and white rice, the mean flavonoid content in polished rice were (0.093±0. 052) g·hg-1, (0. 025±0. 027) g·hg-1 and (0. 007±0. 014) g·hg-1 respectively, the mean flavonoid content in rice bran were (3. 898±0. 940) g·hg-1, (0.706±0. 349) g·hg-1 and (0. 124±0. 053) g·hg-1 respectively;(2)The flavonoid content in black rice were significantly higher than those of the red and white, mean flavonoid content in polished rice and rice bran of black rice were 3. 72 times and 5. 52 times respectively as much as those of red rice, and 13. 28 times and 31. 43 times respectively as much as those of white rice;the flavonoid content in red was significantly higher than that in white, mean flavonoid content of red rice were 3. 57 times and 5. 69 times respectively as much as those of white rice;(3)Mean flavonoid content in rice bran of various color rice were significantly higher than that in polished rice. The flavonoid content in rice bran were 41. 91 times,28.24 times and 17. 71 times respectively as much as that in polished rice.

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Available abstract

Sixty-two rice varieties and germplasms with different colors of seed coat were employed to study the contents and distribution of flavonoid. Results showed as follows:(1)In black and red and white rice, the mean flavonoid content in polished rice were (0.093±0. 052) g·hg-1, (0. 025±0. 027) g·hg-1 and (0. 007±0. 014) g·hg-1 respectively, the mean flavonoid content in rice bran were (3. 898±0. 940) g·hg-1, (0.706±0. 349) g·hg-1 and (0. 124±0. 053) g·hg-1 respectively;(2)The flavonoid content in black rice were significantly higher than those of the red and white, mean flavonoid content in polished rice and rice bran of black rice were 3. 72 times and 5. 52 times respectively as much as those of red rice, and 13. 28 times and 31. 43 times respectively as much as those of white rice;the flavonoid content in red was significantly higher than that in white, mean flavonoid content of red rice were 3. 57 times and 5. 69 times respectively as much as those of white rice;(3)Mean flavonoid content in rice bran of various color rice were significantly higher than that in polished rice. The flavonoid content in rice bran were 41. 91 times,28.24 times and 17. 71 times respectively as much as that in polished rice.

Key concepts: Flavonoid, Black rice, Red rice, Bran, White rice, Chemistry, Food science, Horticulture

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