Comparative Study on Legal Relations Between Faculty and Public Higher Education Institution——Insight Into Experience in Germany and America

With institution insight into the cultural traditions and reform trends in Germany and America.A comparative study is conducted on legal relations between the faculty and the public higher education Germany is the political community in the administrative system of checks and balances,and America is the self-governing society with the contractual relationship of equality.They have the common tends:the public higher education institutions must to be a public legal personality and the teaching of faculty will be a specialized academic profession with more and more freedom and rights.So,under the employment system,the faculty,who have specialized rights and freedom,will be equal to the public higher education institutions as the bilateral contact defined.