Study on the haploid frequency of male sterile lines with Ae.bicornis cytoplasm in wheat
Jun‐Wei Wang
Abstract
Jun‐Wei Wang
Abstract
The four male sterile lines of wheat with Ae.bicornis cytoplasm,among them ms(bicor)-83(37)65,ms(bicor)-Yanshi No 9 and ms(bicor)-80(6)are 1B/1R genotype and ms(bicor)-90-110 is non-1B/1R genotype,were tested crossing with the aneuploid with different construction of chromosome,namely 1B monosomic,1B double ditelosomic (20Ⅱ+tt~(1BS)+tt~(1BL)) and nullitetrasomic (1B~01D~Ⅳ),and eight wheat varieties or lines and partial parent materials.Its haploid frequency of Male Sterile Lines and F_1,and the fertility restoration performance of F_1 were investigated.The results are as followings:① the frequency of the F_1 hybrid of the male sterile lines of 1B/1R wheat with Ae.bicornis cytoplasm was related to the constitution difference of 1B/1R translocation chromosome of male sterile lines;② it was also related to the construction of chromosome of male parent,and the aneuploid can increase the trendy of the frequency of haploid;③ there was no relation between the frequency of haploid and fertility;④ there is no haploid plant in the male sterile line of non-1B/1R wheat and its F_1.
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The four male sterile lines of wheat with Ae.bicornis cytoplasm,among them ms(bicor)-83(37)65,ms(bicor)-Yanshi No 9 and ms(bicor)-80(6)are 1B/1R genotype and ms(bicor)-90-110 is non-1B/1R genotype,were tested crossing with the aneuploid with different construction of chromosome,namely 1B monosomic,1B double ditelosomic (20Ⅱ+tt~(1BS)+tt~(1BL)) and nullitetrasomic (1B~01D~Ⅳ),and eight wheat varieties or lines and partial parent materials.Its haploid frequency of Male Sterile Lines and F_1,and the fertility restoration performance of F_1 were investigated.The results are as followings:① the frequency of the F_1 hybrid of the male sterile lines of 1B/1R wheat with Ae.bicornis cytoplasm was related to the constitution difference of 1B/1R translocation chromosome of male sterile lines;② it was also related to the construction of chromosome of male parent,and the aneuploid can increase the trendy of the frequency of haploid;③ there was no relation between the frequency of haploid and fertility;④ there is no haploid plant in the male sterile line of non-1B/1R wheat and its F_1.
Key concepts: Ploidy, Biology, Chromosome, Common wheat, Genetics, Doubled haploidy, Chromosomal translocation, Genotype