Discussion on the Relation between Patterns of Landscape Constitution and Ancient Poetry Paintings

From the perspective of culture-based source,the author thinks that the ancient Chinese poetry and paintings not only embody the harmony and unity thought of man and nature,but also the emotional attachment of Chinese literati.As a diverse and comprehensive aesthetic art,landscape expresses material and spiritual culture doubly,the spiritual connotation of which is inextricably linked within Chinese poetry and paintings.In addition,Chinese poetry and paintings can be directly used in landscape composition,such as the widely used in plaques,inscriptions,couplets,poems and inscriptions,carved beams and painted pillars,painting with words and so on.Chinese literati integrate the ethereal realm of poetry and paintings into garden art,making landscape endowed with poetic charm.Therefore,the landscape reveals the traces of literature and arts in aesthetic idea and taste,pushing Chinese garden to a higher aesthetic realm.This study points the right way to the future of modern landscape which advocates ecological and harmonious development.