Control of Disinfection Byproducts in Safe-chlorine- disinfection Process
Xiaojian Zhang
Abstract
Xiaojian Zhang
Abstract
Pilot-scale test was carried out for the new type combined chlorine disinfection—short-term free chlorine plus chloramines disinfection process in a water treatment plant in Tianjin.The result shows that in the case of the same influent,trihalomethane and haloacetic acid produced in the safe-chlorine-disinfection process are respectively 35.8%-77.0% and 36.6%-54.8% lower than those in conventional free chlorine disinfection process.The poorer influent quality in disinfection contact tank results in the more advantages of the short-term free chlorine plus chloramines disinfection process in the control of disinfection byproducts.In the test,formation characteristics of disinfection byproducts is observed in raw water with higher bromide ion concentration.
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Pilot-scale test was carried out for the new type combined chlorine disinfection—short-term free chlorine plus chloramines disinfection process in a water treatment plant in Tianjin.The result shows that in the case of the same influent,trihalomethane and haloacetic acid produced in the safe-chlorine-disinfection process are respectively 35.8%-77.0% and 36.6%-54.8% lower than those in conventional free chlorine disinfection process.The poorer influent quality in disinfection contact tank results in the more advantages of the short-term free chlorine plus chloramines disinfection process in the control of disinfection byproducts.In the test,formation characteristics of disinfection byproducts is observed in raw water with higher bromide ion concentration.
Key concepts: Trihalomethane, Chloramine, Chlorine, Haloacetic acids, Chemistry, Water treatment, Raw water, Waste management