Legal Reviews on Institutional Design of CDM
Wen Xu-wu
Abstract
Wen Xu-wu
Abstract
Additionality and sustainability of Clean Development Mechanism(CDM) are two basic principles set by Kyoto Protocol.Since its coming into being,CDM has made a positive influence,yet there are still some defects in its institutional design.It reflects that the emission reduction of the greenhouse gas is difficult to verify because its baseline scenario is fictitious;the large scale CDM projects crowd out many energy-efficient projects;the transaction procedures are complicated that lead to high transaction costs,the environmental-friendly technology transfer occurs lowly among the developed and developing states.Therefore,China should take an active part in stipulating some new game rules for the international trade and environment.
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Additionality and sustainability of Clean Development Mechanism(CDM) are two basic principles set by Kyoto Protocol.Since its coming into being,CDM has made a positive influence,yet there are still some defects in its institutional design.It reflects that the emission reduction of the greenhouse gas is difficult to verify because its baseline scenario is fictitious;the large scale CDM projects crowd out many energy-efficient projects;the transaction procedures are complicated that lead to high transaction costs,the environmental-friendly technology transfer occurs lowly among the developed and developing states.Therefore,China should take an active part in stipulating some new game rules for the international trade and environment.
Key concepts: Additionality, Clean Development Mechanism, Kyoto Protocol, Transaction cost, Greenhouse gas, Sustainability, Baseline (sea), Business