Preparation and Characterization of Hydrophobic Mesoporous SiO_2
Yu Zhang
Abstract
Yu Zhang
Abstract
Silica gel was prepared by acid-base two step catalysis using cheap industrial tetraethyl orthosilicate(TEOS) as precursor.The obtained silica gel was directly modified by trimethylchlorosilane/hexamethyldisiloxane(TMCS/HMDSO) mixed solution,and then dried at ambient atmosphere to prepare hydrophobic SiO2 aerogel with a high specific surface area.The chemical composites,thermal stability,hydrophobic property of the modified silica aerogel were studied by IR,N2 desorption and adsorption,DTA-TG spectrogram and the determination of contact angle.The results showed that the modified samples had a mesoporous structure with 6nm of pore diameter and 931m2/g of specific surface area.It had good hydrophobic property for the hydrophilic group(—CH3) linked to the aerogel’s surface and high thermal stability.
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Silica gel was prepared by acid-base two step catalysis using cheap industrial tetraethyl orthosilicate(TEOS) as precursor.The obtained silica gel was directly modified by trimethylchlorosilane/hexamethyldisiloxane(TMCS/HMDSO) mixed solution,and then dried at ambient atmosphere to prepare hydrophobic SiO2 aerogel with a high specific surface area.The chemical composites,thermal stability,hydrophobic property of the modified silica aerogel were studied by IR,N2 desorption and adsorption,DTA-TG spectrogram and the determination of contact angle.The results showed that the modified samples had a mesoporous structure with 6nm of pore diameter and 931m2/g of specific surface area.It had good hydrophobic property for the hydrophilic group(—CH3) linked to the aerogel’s surface and high thermal stability.
Key concepts: Aerogel, Tetraethyl orthosilicate, Thermal stability, Hexamethyldisiloxane, Hydrophobic silica, Mesoporous material, Chemical engineering, Mesoporous silica