An Exploration of Causes and Measures for Hollowing-out of Industry of Three Gorges Reservoir Area of Chongqing——A Case of Wanzhou District in Chongqing

Three Gorges Reservoir Area is the area which is submerged because of the Three Gorges Project-affected,mainly related to the four cities or counties in Hubei province and twenty-two cities or districts in Chongqing Municipality.For the increasingly serious problem of Three Gorges Reservoir Area,especially the hollowing-out of industry in its hinterland,the paper takes Wanzhou as an example,analyzes the statue of industrial hollowing-out from the facts of the overall level of economic,industrial structure,cornerstone industry,innovation capability of industrial technology,lower of economic benefits,the pressure of surplus labor force and employment;anatomizes the cases of Hollowing-out of Industry form the factors of long-term appraisal of the Three Gorges Project,immigration policy,capital input,market environment,personnel quality,the contradictions between People and land and ecological security.Several countermeasures was suggest for establishing long-term response to an ecological compensation mechanism,such as scientific planning,increasing policy support,optimizing development environment,implementing the strategy of talent strong zone,optimizing the industrial structure,developing an economy with local characteristics,etc.