Reading Notes on the Meaning of Academic History of“ Zhuangzi· the Land under the Heaven”

：“ Zhuangzi· the Land under the Heaven” divides the academic history of development of the Pre－ Qin days into two stages－“ Daoshu” and“ Fangshu” whose content is subdivided into“ inheritance” and“ development” ,one line of which is to take the social interest as its main purpose and another of which is to pursue the meaning of individual life.From here,we can further examine several problems about the philosophical ideology of the pre－ Qin days:what is the relationship between Laoran,Guanyi and Confucius?How about the author of“ The Land under the Heaven” ,the writing time and the academic tedency?what about the evaluation of Laoran and Zhuangzhou in“ The Land under the Heaven” ?This paper discusses the above－ mentioned problems with my own opinions on the basis of different views of points from all schools.