The preliminary correlation study of the ovarian form and endocrine hormone in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome

Objective:To explore the relationship between the Ovarian form and endocrine hormone in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Methods:Night-four PCOS women and 69 control patients with tubal infertility but normal ovulation were selected over the same time. The PCOS patients were divided into OB-PCOS group and NOB-PCOS group according to their body mass index. The ovarian area(A)was detected by Transvaginal Ultrasonography,and serum levels of luteinizing hormone(LH),follicle stimulating hormone(FSH),testosterone(T),estradiol(E2)and prolactin(PRL)were observed. Then the correlation between two kinds of indexes were analyzed. Results:1.In PCOS group,The Ovarian area was significantly larger than control group(P0.001),luteinizing hormone(LH),LH/FSH and testosterone(T)levels were significantly higher than control group(P0.001),follicle stimulating hormone(FSH)level was significantly lower than control group(P0.05);2.The testosterone(T)Level was higher in OB-PCOS group than NOB-PCOS group,but no statistically significant value(P0.05). 3.Correlation analysis showed that ovarian area was positively correlated with testosterone(T)level in PCOS patients(P0.05). Conclusion:The endocrine hormone played a role in the change of ovarian area along the process in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.