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Level Structure with High Excitation States in ~(134)Ba

Che Xing, Zhu Sheng

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Abstract

The high spin states in neutron-deficient ~(134)Ba nucleus have been studied by using heavy ion induced reaction ~(130)Te(~9Be,5n) and in-beamγ-ray spectroscopy carried out at China Institute of Atomic Energy.The level scheme has been updated with spin up to 20(?).Most of levels and transitions reported in the previous publications have been confirmed.The levels in the ground state band was expanded to 10~+ state,and many levels and transitions above the 10~+ isomer have been identified.Based on the systematical analyzing,the 10~+ isomer in ~(134)Ba is a yrast trap of prolate deformation withγ≈-120°which is originated from two neutron configuration.Above the 10~+ isomer level,the new levels show strong single-particle motion and complex structural characteristics.The obvious collective back-bending has been observed in the ground state band.The CSM calculations indicate that the back-bending of ~(134)Ba is caused by alignment of a pair of h_(11/2) quasi-neutrons.The nuclear shape has obviously changed with rotational frequency increasing according to the TRS calculations,and the nucleus probably has an oblate deformation withγ≈-60°after the neutron alignment.

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The high spin states in neutron-deficient ~(134)Ba nucleus have been studied by using heavy ion induced reaction ~(130)Te(~9Be,5n) and in-beamγ-ray spectroscopy carried out at China Institute of Atomic Energy.The level scheme has been updated with spin up to 20(?).Most of levels and transitions reported in the previous publications have been confirmed.The levels in the ground state band was expanded to 10~+ state,and many levels and transitions above the 10~+ isomer have been identified.Based on the systematical analyzing,the 10~+ isomer in ~(134)Ba is a yrast trap of prolate deformation withγ≈-120°which is originated from two neutron configuration.Above the 10~+ isomer level,the new levels show strong single-particle motion and complex structural characteristics.The obvious collective back-bending has been observed in the ground state band.The CSM calculations indicate that the back-bending of ~(134)Ba is caused by alignment of a pair of h_(11/2) quasi-neutrons.The nuclear shape has obviously changed with rotational frequency increasing according to the TRS calculations,and the nucleus probably has an oblate deformation withγ≈-60°after the neutron alignment.

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Available abstract

The high spin states in neutron-deficient ~(134)Ba nucleus have been studied by using heavy ion induced reaction ~(130)Te(~9Be,5n) and in-beamγ-ray spectroscopy carried out at China Institute of Atomic Energy.The level scheme has been updated with spin up to 20(?).Most of levels and transitions reported in the previous publications have been confirmed.The levels in the ground state band was expanded to 10~+ state,and many levels and transitions above the 10~+ isomer have been identified.Based on the systematical analyzing,the 10~+ isomer in ~(134)Ba is a yrast trap of prolate deformation withγ≈-120°which is originated from two neutron configuration.Above the 10~+ isomer level,the new levels show strong single-particle motion and complex structural characteristics.The obvious collective back-bending has been observed in the ground state band.The CSM calculations indicate that the back-bending of ~(134)Ba is caused by alignment of a pair of h_(11/2) quasi-neutrons.The nuclear shape has obviously changed with rotational frequency increasing according to the TRS calculations,and the nucleus probably has an oblate deformation withγ≈-60°after the neutron alignment.

Key concepts: Yrast, Physics, Atomic physics, Neutron, Spin states, Deformation (meteorology), Neutron number, Nucleus

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