STUDY ON THE EFFECT AND FORMATION OF TRIHALO-METHANES AND HALOACETIC ETHYL ACID IN DRINKING WATERS
Jin Jian-yuan
Abstract
Jin Jian-yuan
Abstract
THMs and HAAs, which are two types of disinfection by-products ( DBPs) , were studied in the water samples from Qiantang river in Zhejiang province. The results showed that haloacetic acids (HAAs) and trihalo- methane (THMs) are different with variable conditions of DBPs precursors, water temperature, applied chlorine dose, reaction time and pH. TOC and UV-254 had a high correlation with HAAs precursors, but low with THMs precursors. The total THMs concentration increases with increasing pH value in range of 5-10, but the total HAAs concentration slightly decreases with increasing pH value, the chlorine dose and reaction time have a functional relationship with the formation of HAAs and THMs, and the concentration of HAAs and THMs also increased with increasing temperature in the normal range.
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THMs and HAAs, which are two types of disinfection by-products ( DBPs) , were studied in the water samples from Qiantang river in Zhejiang province. The results showed that haloacetic acids (HAAs) and trihalo- methane (THMs) are different with variable conditions of DBPs precursors, water temperature, applied chlorine dose, reaction time and pH. TOC and UV-254 had a high correlation with HAAs precursors, but low with THMs precursors. The total THMs concentration increases with increasing pH value in range of 5-10, but the total HAAs concentration slightly decreases with increasing pH value, the chlorine dose and reaction time have a functional relationship with the formation of HAAs and THMs, and the concentration of HAAs and THMs also increased with increasing temperature in the normal range.
Key concepts: Haloacetic acids, Chemistry, Chlorine, Environmental chemistry, Organic chemistry