Folk Ceremony and State Presence——The Anthropological Research for the Guzang Festival in the Dawushao Village of Miao Nationality in Guizhou

There are participation and functions of the national symbols for the performance of the folk ceremony,and the ceremony exists as the main force of the standardization and shape for the symbols.The state presence influences the administration and marketization for the ceremony and the latter owns the revival and the survival legitimacy due to the former.The perspective of state from folk ceremony provides the approaches of the explanation about the relationship between folk and state,and tradition and modernization.