Study on the Prevalence Status and Influencing Factors of Hypertension in Huhhot Urban and Rural Residents

Objective:To know the prevalence status of high blood pressure of urban and rural residents in Huhhot,to provide a scientific basis for the future focus of Disease Control and Prevention.Methods: In accordance with the principles of stratified cluster sampling,samples who lived in local area for more than 5 years,aged 15～74 year-old urban and rural residents were randomly selected.Results: The hypertension prevalence rate of urban and rural residents in HUHHOT was 25.25%;the prevalence rate for rural residents was slightly higher than urban residents;urban male prevalence rate of hypertension was higher than that of women,and women prevalence rate of hypertension in rural area was higher than that of men;Regardless of urban and rural,prevalence rate of hypertension had an upward trend with age increased;The prevalence rate of hypertension in low-level,low-income,divorced and widowed people showed a higher level;Multivariate logistic regression analysis of Hypertension showed that age,body mass index,waist-hip ratio,total cholesterol,triglyceride were risk factors for hypertension,and vegetable intake was a protective factor of high blood pressure.Conclusion: Prevalence rate of hypertension in urban and rural residents of HUHHOT was significantly higher than the national average prevalence rate,so the hypertension affected the health of the residents seriously.