Explorations of Latin American Scholars in "Post-neoliberalism" and "Neo-developmentalism"

During the 1980s and 90s,neoliberalism had been popular in most Latin American countries.However,the neoliberalism had not promoted the economic and social development of the Latin American countries,but rather caused debt crisis,financial crisis and economic crisis one after another in these countries.Since the early 21st century,some Latin American and American progressive scholars proposed criticism against the developmental pattern of neoliberalism and proposed the idea of post-neoliberalism.In 1987 Ruy Mauro Marini,Brazilian economist and sociologist,one of the founders of dependency theory,proposed neo-developmentalism to replace developmentalism.In early 2000,some Latin American progressive scholars once again proposed neo-developmentalism to replace the neoliberalism that had been popular in Latin America in 1980s and 90s.