Gorbachev's Failure in Pushing forward the Transformation of the Soviet Polity System Model and State Collapse

Transformation of polity model was an important content of reforming the political system in the period of Gorbachev's governance.In June of 1988,the nineteenth Congress of the Communist Party of the Union decided to restore Lenin's the power belongs to the Soviet as the objective choice of it's political system reform.A margin election of the people's representatives was successively carried out at the central and local levels in 1989 and 1990,and hence opening the prologue to the reform of the Union's political system and starting the process of the Union's party-state polity transformation,in order to establish a plenipotentiary model of the political power.In this process,the Communist Party of the Union gradually gave up the leading power over state and society the people's representatives at all the levels could not effectively reorganize the state and achieve the state integration so that the state faced a risk of collapse.Gorbachev tried to rebuild a state authority and power center through establishing a presidential system and federal system,resulting in encouraging the local separation and state collapse.