Stress analysis of Francis turbine runners based on FSI
Yongyao Luo
Abstract
Yongyao Luo
Abstract
Cracks occur in many large-sized turbines in short time after they are put into operation.The computational method of the stress due to the hydraulic reason is an important problem of the hydraulic machinery.In this paper,at first the CFD simulation including the spiral case,stay vane,guide vane,runner vane and draft tube at different operation points is studied,then the result of the pressure distribution on runner blade is provided for the runner structural simulation by fluid-structure interaction(FSI) method.The result indicates that the maximum stress on the runner is mainly in proportion to the turbine output.All of these will help us to analyze the fatigue and fracture of hydraulic turbine runner.
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Cracks occur in many large-sized turbines in short time after they are put into operation.The computational method of the stress due to the hydraulic reason is an important problem of the hydraulic machinery.In this paper,at first the CFD simulation including the spiral case,stay vane,guide vane,runner vane and draft tube at different operation points is studied,then the result of the pressure distribution on runner blade is provided for the runner structural simulation by fluid-structure interaction(FSI) method.The result indicates that the maximum stress on the runner is mainly in proportion to the turbine output.All of these will help us to analyze the fatigue and fracture of hydraulic turbine runner.
Key concepts: Draft tube, Francis turbine, Hydraulic turbines, Turbine, Computational fluid dynamics, Stress (linguistics), Fracture (geology), Marine engineering