Effect of thyroid hormone on Go protein α subunit in hypothalamus of neonatal rat expression
Yuan Chen
Abstract
Yuan Chen
Abstract
Objective To study the distribution of Go protein α subunit (Goα) mRNA in hypothalamus of neonatal rat and the effect of thyroid hormone on its expression. Methods Non radioactive in situ hybridization technique was used to observe Goα mRNA distribution in the hypothalamic nuclei of 14 and 21 day Wistar rats, both normal and affected by thyroid hormone deficiency. Results (1) Goα mRNA was mainly located in arcuate nucleus (AR) and ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (VMH) of 14 or 21 day rats; (2) The expression of Goα mRNA in the hypothalamic nuclei of 21 day rat was significantly weaker than that of 14 day rat; (3) Perinatal hypothyroidism could significantly increase Goα mRNA levels in AR and VMH of 14 and 21 day rats. Conclusion Goα mRNA is characteristically distributed and expressed in AR and VMH of neonatal rat, and the transcription of Goα gene in these nuclei can be down regulated by thyroid hormone during development of rat brain.
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Objective To study the distribution of Go protein α subunit (Goα) mRNA in hypothalamus of neonatal rat and the effect of thyroid hormone on its expression. Methods Non radioactive in situ hybridization technique was used to observe Goα mRNA distribution in the hypothalamic nuclei of 14 and 21 day Wistar rats, both normal and affected by thyroid hormone deficiency. Results (1) Goα mRNA was mainly located in arcuate nucleus (AR) and ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (VMH) of 14 or 21 day rats; (2) The expression of Goα mRNA in the hypothalamic nuclei of 21 day rat was significantly weaker than that of 14 day rat; (3) Perinatal hypothyroidism could significantly increase Goα mRNA levels in AR and VMH of 14 and 21 day rats. Conclusion Goα mRNA is characteristically distributed and expressed in AR and VMH of neonatal rat, and the transcription of Goα gene in these nuclei can be down regulated by thyroid hormone during development of rat brain.
Key concepts: Internal medicine, Endocrinology, Hypothalamus, Messenger RNA, In situ hybridization, Thyroid, Hormone, Arcuate nucleus