2016Control theory & applicationsRequires access

System credit events and the valuation of credit default swaps

Xin Yang

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Abstract

Taking system credit events as the carrier, we study the valuation of credit default swap adjusted by bilateral counterparty risk. Our study shows that: 1) a complete credit event set will form a system of credit risk and can be used as a valuation basis for credit default swaps(CDS); 2) in the CDS valuation, the default risk of buyer cannot be ignored. If it happens, a wrong price will emerge. Since the wrong price is lower than the reasonable one, the credit-protected seller will sustain losses; 3) the replacement cost of CDS deal cannot be ignored either. Because of the existence of the replacement cost, the value of CDS contracts will produce a supernormal change, depending on the current market price of the contract;4) the price of CDS is very sensitive to the credit value difference of the reference assets; the credit value difference will cause significant change in the price of CDS.

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What this paper is about

Taking system credit events as the carrier, we study the valuation of credit default swap adjusted by bilateral counterparty risk. Our study shows that: 1) a complete credit event set will form a system of credit risk and can be used as a valuation basis for credit default swaps(CDS); 2) in the CDS valuation, the default risk of buyer cannot be ignored. If it happens, a wrong price will emerge. Since the wrong price is lower than the reasonable one, the credit-protected seller will sustain losses; 3) the replacement cost of CDS deal cannot be ignored either. Because of the existence of the replacement cost, the value of CDS contracts will produce a supernormal change, depending on the current market price of the contract;4) the price of CDS is very sensitive to the credit value difference of the reference assets; the credit value difference will cause significant change in the price of CDS.

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Available abstract

Taking system credit events as the carrier, we study the valuation of credit default swap adjusted by bilateral counterparty risk. Our study shows that: 1) a complete credit event set will form a system of credit risk and can be used as a valuation basis for credit default swaps(CDS); 2) in the CDS valuation, the default risk of buyer cannot be ignored. If it happens, a wrong price will emerge. Since the wrong price is lower than the reasonable one, the credit-protected seller will sustain losses; 3) the replacement cost of CDS deal cannot be ignored either. Because of the existence of the replacement cost, the value of CDS contracts will produce a supernormal change, depending on the current market price of the contract;4) the price of CDS is very sensitive to the credit value difference of the reference assets; the credit value difference will cause significant change in the price of CDS.

Key concepts: Credit default swap, Credit valuation adjustment, Credit default swap index, iTraxx, Credit risk, Credit event, Valuation (finance), Credit derivative

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