Analysis of the risk factors for Elderly patients with high blood pressure and its countermeasures

OBJECTIVE To study the effect of elderly patients with high blood pressure risk factors and intervention measures.METHODS A total of 85 elderly patients with high blood pressure were collected,and 140 cases with no history of hypertension were randomly selected from outpatient service and regarded as control group.We recorded the basic information of the subjects,high blood pressure and illness related factors.Unconditional Logistic regression analysis was conducted.RESULTS Single factor analysis results showed that:between the two groups,coronary heart disease,diabetes men history history,smoking history,admission,family history of hypertension first SBP,drinking histories,LDL-C and HDL-C had significant differences between the two groups;History of coronary heart disease,diabetes,smoking history,history of hospital first SBP,family history of hypertension,drinking history,and LDL were positive associated with high blood pressure;HDL-C was negatively associated with high blood pressure(P﹤0.05).Further analysis showed that:the history of diabetes,smoking history,hypertension family history is old age with essential hypertension were independent risk factors for high blood pressure among old people,while the HDL-C was the protective factor.CONCLUSION History of diabetes,smoking history and hypertension family history were independent risk factors for high blood pressure among old people,while HDL-C was the protection factor.It is necessary to promote popular fitness,limit alcohol to quit smoking,and performed intervention for related risk factors,so as to obviously reduce the incidence of hypertension.