START-UP ANAEROBIC AMMONIUM OXIDATION(ANAMMOX) PROCESS IN UASB-BIOFILM REACTOR
Junqin Yao
Abstract
Junqin Yao
Abstract
The start-up of ANAMMOX process was investigated by using a 3.2 L UASB-biofilm reactor inoculated with activated sludge from a landfill leachate treatment system.The UASB-biofilm reactor was feed with artificial wastewater composed with ammonium and nitrite at proper NH~+_4-N,NO~-_2-N ratio.The results demonstrated that ANAMMOX process was achieved successfully with high removal efficiencies of NH~+_4-N,NO~-_2-N and TN(99.4%,97.4% and 90.0%) after 56 days of operation and acclimation.The ratio of removed ammonia,nitrite and produced nitrate was 1∶1.61∶0.25 at the stable stage of the process.The effluent pH value kept around 8.3 and the alkalinity varied a little.The obtained biofilm with high ANAMMOX activity was brown.The grain-sludge of brown and pink were found at the bottom of the reactor.
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The start-up of ANAMMOX process was investigated by using a 3.2 L UASB-biofilm reactor inoculated with activated sludge from a landfill leachate treatment system.The UASB-biofilm reactor was feed with artificial wastewater composed with ammonium and nitrite at proper NH~+_4-N,NO~-_2-N ratio.The results demonstrated that ANAMMOX process was achieved successfully with high removal efficiencies of NH~+_4-N,NO~-_2-N and TN(99.4%,97.4% and 90.0%) after 56 days of operation and acclimation.The ratio of removed ammonia,nitrite and produced nitrate was 1∶1.61∶0.25 at the stable stage of the process.The effluent pH value kept around 8.3 and the alkalinity varied a little.The obtained biofilm with high ANAMMOX activity was brown.The grain-sludge of brown and pink were found at the bottom of the reactor.
Key concepts: Anammox, Nitrite, Moving bed biofilm reactor, Chemistry, Alkalinity, Effluent, Wastewater, Biofilm