2013•Anhui nongye kexueRequires access

Research Progress of Climate Model

Yan Li-jiao

Abstract

The development history,basic structure,coupling among components of climate mode was introduced firstly.Then,the atmospheric general circulation model,ocean general circulation model,sea-ice model,land surface model,zero-dimensional model,radiative-convective model,higher dimension model,EMICs(earth-system model of intermediate complexity),GCMs(global climate model or general circulation models) and RegCM(regional climate model) were elaborated.Finally,the future development of climate mode was discussed,aiming at the shortcomings,relevant suggestions and targets were put forward.

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Key concepts: General Circulation Model, Climate model, Climatology, Mode (computer interface), Transient climate simulation, Environmental science, Climate change, Circulation (fluid dynamics)