People and Job Migration during Suburbanization:A Case Study of Beijing
Yao Yong-lin
Abstract
Yao Yong-lin
Abstract
Migration relation between people and job is the core dynamics of suburbanization.Lots of urban illness and city sprawl have been caused by neglecting migration of people and job during suburbanization.The author of this paper take a case of Beijing,will organize space into urban areas and suburb areas,as well as group of total population,registered people and non-registered people.Data of people and employee at 1991-2008 and Vector Auto-Regression(VAR) will be adopted to do the analysis.It concludes that,there is relationship between people and job of both registered and non-registered population,which occurred mainly at urban areas.Lag of the former is one year period;the one of the later is four-year period.They co-enforcing each other makes complicated of suburbanization comparing with other cities in developed countries.Critical way of multi-centric city requires high-end industries and improvement of infrastructure and environment at suburb areas,other than land price gap.
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Migration relation between people and job is the core dynamics of suburbanization.Lots of urban illness and city sprawl have been caused by neglecting migration of people and job during suburbanization.The author of this paper take a case of Beijing,will organize space into urban areas and suburb areas,as well as group of total population,registered people and non-registered people.Data of people and employee at 1991-2008 and Vector Auto-Regression(VAR) will be adopted to do the analysis.It concludes that,there is relationship between people and job of both registered and non-registered population,which occurred mainly at urban areas.Lag of the former is one year period;the one of the later is four-year period.They co-enforcing each other makes complicated of suburbanization comparing with other cities in developed countries.Critical way of multi-centric city requires high-end industries and improvement of infrastructure and environment at suburb areas,other than land price gap.
Key concepts: Suburbanization, Beijing, Urban sprawl, Geography, Population, Economic geography, Demographic economics, Economic growth