Influencing factors of anxiety and Depression in patients with acute myocardial infarction.

Objective:To investigate prevalences and influential factors of anxiety and depression in patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI).Methods: We collected 214 patients with AMI that admitted in our hospital from January of 2011 to January of 2012.All the subjects were assessed with Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.To evaluate the incidences of anxiety and depression influencing factors such as age,gender,type of health insurance,other diseases etc.Results: Of all the subjects,about 34.1% were identifed as anxiety,29.4% as depression.The rate of the comorbidity of anxiety and depression was 23.4%.Patients of AMI with anxiety symptom were more seen in femal and medical reimbursement≤40%.Patients of AMI with depressive symptom were more seen in femal、medical reimbursement≤40% and with history of Diabetes.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed female was the major influences of anxiety and depression.Medical reimbursement≤40%;with history of Diabetes were impact factors on depression visibly.Conclusion: There existed high prevalence of anxiety and depression disorders with AMI.And more importance should be paid on this phenomenon.