2005•Xumu shouyi xuebaoRequires access

Effects of Forage to Concentrate Ratio on Pattern of Rumen Fermentation and Performance of Lactating Dairy Cows

Wang JiFeng

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Abstract

Effects of forage to concentrate ratio on dynamic changes of pH, NH_3-N concentration, VFA pattern of rumen fermentation were studied. Four Holstein cows with rumenal cannula in mid lactation were used in 4×4 Latin square design experiment with 23 d each period. Dietary forage to concentrate ratios were 30∶70CW(forage was composed of Chinese wildrye,CW), 30∶70CCA(forage was composed of corn silage, Chinese wildrye and alfalfa, blend), 50∶50CCA and 65∶35CCA, respectively. The results indicated there were significant changes in pH value and ammonia N concentration (P0.05), acetate tended to be higher in 30∶70CW (P=0.10), acetate to propionate ratio and butyrate concentration in the rumen were significantly different (P0.01). Milk fat percentages were significant different (P0.01), highest in 30∶70(blend); Milk yield, protein percentages, and solid non-fat (SNF) contents were significantly different (P0.01).

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Effects of forage to concentrate ratio on dynamic changes of pH, NH_3-N concentration, VFA pattern of rumen fermentation were studied. Four Holstein cows with rumenal cannula in mid lactation were used in 4×4 Latin square design experiment with 23 d each period. Dietary forage to concentrate ratios were 30∶70CW(forage was composed of Chinese wildrye,CW), 30∶70CCA(forage was composed of corn silage, Chinese wildrye and alfalfa, blend), 50∶50CCA and 65∶35CCA, respectively. The results indicated there were significant changes in pH value and ammonia N concentration (P0.05), acetate tended to be higher in 30∶70CW (P=0.10), acetate to propionate ratio and butyrate concentration in the rumen were significantly different (P0.01). Milk fat percentages were significant different (P0.01), highest in 30∶70(blend); Milk yield, protein percentages, and solid non-fat (SNF) contents were significantly different (P0.01).

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Available abstract

Effects of forage to concentrate ratio on dynamic changes of pH, NH_3-N concentration, VFA pattern of rumen fermentation were studied. Four Holstein cows with rumenal cannula in mid lactation were used in 4×4 Latin square design experiment with 23 d each period. Dietary forage to concentrate ratios were 30∶70CW(forage was composed of Chinese wildrye,CW), 30∶70CCA(forage was composed of corn silage, Chinese wildrye and alfalfa, blend), 50∶50CCA and 65∶35CCA, respectively. The results indicated there were significant changes in pH value and ammonia N concentration (P0.05), acetate tended to be higher in 30∶70CW (P=0.10), acetate to propionate ratio and butyrate concentration in the rumen were significantly different (P0.01). Milk fat percentages were significant different (P0.01), highest in 30∶70(blend); Milk yield, protein percentages, and solid non-fat (SNF) contents were significantly different (P0.01).

Key concepts: Propionate, Rumen, Forage, Latin square, Biology, Fermentation, Animal science, Silage

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