Laboratory testing for antiphospholipid syndrome
Vittorio Pengo, A. Banzato, Elisa Bison, Gentian Denas, Giacomo Zoppellaro, Alessia Bracco, S. Padayattil Jose, Ariela Hoxha, Amelia Ruffatti
Abstract
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Vittorio Pengo, A. Banzato, Elisa Bison, Gentian Denas, Giacomo Zoppellaro, Alessia Bracco, S. Padayattil Jose, Ariela Hoxha, Amelia Ruffatti
Abstract
Open-access reader
This is a practical report on laboratory tests for the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). After a general definition of APS, this study deals with appropriateness and timing in requesting the determination of antiphospholipid (aPL) antibodies. Lupus anticoagulant (LAC), anticardiolipin (aCL), and anti β2-glycoprotein I (aβGPI) are the mandatory tests to be performed, while other tests are not yet validated for clinical use. Interpretation of results is an important discussed issue that implies a close liaison between clinical pathologists and clinicians. Finally, a personal definition of APS according to aPL antibody profile closes the manuscript.
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This is a practical report on laboratory tests for the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). After a general definition of APS, this study deals with appropriateness and timing in requesting the determination of antiphospholipid (aPL) antibodies. Lupus anticoagulant (LAC), anticardiolipin (aCL), and anti β2-glycoprotein I (aβGPI) are the mandatory tests to be performed, while other tests are not yet validated for clinical use. Interpretation of results is an important discussed issue that implies a close liaison between clinical pathologists and clinicians. Finally, a personal definition of APS according to aPL antibody profile closes the manuscript.
Key concepts: Lupus anticoagulant, Antiphospholipid syndrome, Medicine, Anticardiolipin antibodies, Diagnostic test, Intensive care medicine, Medical physics, Immunology