Regulation Mechanism of Tourist Ecological Effect Must be Established to Build Hainan into International Tourism Island of Hainan
Zhongyuan Yu
Abstract
Zhongyuan Yu
Abstract
The rapid rise of China's economy,the industrial structure's transfer to high-end,Hainan Island's frontier in system and economic reform,the political strategic status and geographical superiority spawned national strategy of construction of international tourism island of Hainan.Fast development of tourism exceeded people's expectations.Hainan coastal areas and surrounding islands are relatively closed,ecological system being vulnerable,but are the core areas in construction of international tourism island.Unreasonable tourism planning,inefficient tourist ecological effect regulation technology and unscientific regulatory mechanism and lack of ecological tourism ecological system,management policies and measures,have caused environmental pollution and ecological destruction.Establishing effect evaluation and ecological supervision mechanism of ecological effect in tourism industry land use is an imminent.In development of international tourism island of Hainan we must establish ecological safety evaluation index system,evaluating different ecological security situation of tourist land use,set up ecological safety threshold,constructing ecological safety warning model;Establish tourism land ecological access standard and ecosystem management optimization model to effectively control ecological effect of tourism land use,laid the scientific and decision-making basis for ecological regulation and tourism industry structure adjustment,improve the quality of ecological environment of Hainan province,lift the ecological security level,ascending comprehensive benefits of Hainan international tourism island construction.
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The rapid rise of China's economy,the industrial structure's transfer to high-end,Hainan Island's frontier in system and economic reform,the political strategic status and geographical superiority spawned national strategy of construction of international tourism island of Hainan.Fast development of tourism exceeded people's expectations.Hainan coastal areas and surrounding islands are relatively closed,ecological system being vulnerable,but are the core areas in construction of international tourism island.Unreasonable tourism planning,inefficient tourist ecological effect regulation technology and unscientific regulatory mechanism and lack of ecological tourism ecological system,management policies and measures,have caused environmental pollution and ecological destruction.Establishing effect evaluation and ecological supervision mechanism of ecological effect in tourism industry land use is an imminent.In development of international tourism island of Hainan we must establish ecological safety evaluation index system,evaluating different ecological security situation of tourist land use,set up ecological safety threshold,constructing ecological safety warning model;Establish tourism land ecological access standard and ecosystem management optimization model to effectively control ecological effect of tourism land use,laid the scientific and decision-making basis for ecological regulation and tourism industry structure adjustment,improve the quality of ecological environment of Hainan province,lift the ecological security level,ascending comprehensive benefits of Hainan international tourism island construction.
Key concepts: Tourism, Ecotourism, Business, Environmental resource management, China, Frontier, Ecology, Geography