2008The Chinese Journal of Modern Applied PharmacyRequires access

Study of the Pharmacokinetics and Bioequivalence of Gatifloxacin Dispersible Tablets in Chinese Healthy Volunteers

Dai Zong-shun

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE To study the pharmacokinetics and relative bioavailability and bioequivalence of Gatifloxacin dispersible tablets in healthy volunteers.METHODS A single oral dose(400 mg of tested and reference formulation) was given to 20 healthy volunteers in a randomised crossover study.The concentrations of Gatifloxacin in plasma were determined by HPLC.The pharmacokinetics parameters were calculated and the bioavailability and bioequivalence of two formulations were evaluated by DAS program.RESULTS After a single dose,the pharmacokinetics parameters for gatifloxacin were as follows: Cmax were(3.75±0.74)mg·L-1 and(3.88±0.7) mg·L-1;Tmax were(0.81±0.31)h and(1.31±0.55)h;AUC(0-24) were(18.48±3.69)mg·h·L-1 and(18.45±2.67)mg·h·L-1;AUC(0-inf) were(19.24±3.64)mg·h·L-1 and(19.20±2.66)mg·h·L-1 for T and R respectively.The 90% confidential interval of AUC(0-24),AUC(0-inf) and Cmax of tested formulation were 91.8%-107.2%,92.1%-107.2%,90.4%-103.0%.CONCLUSION The relative bioavailability was(101.01±19.26)%;The results of the statistic analysis showed that the two formulations were bioequivalent.

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What this paper is about

OBJECTIVE To study the pharmacokinetics and relative bioavailability and bioequivalence of Gatifloxacin dispersible tablets in healthy volunteers.METHODS A single oral dose(400 mg of tested and reference formulation) was given to 20 healthy volunteers in a randomised crossover study.The concentrations of Gatifloxacin in plasma were determined by HPLC.The pharmacokinetics parameters were calculated and the bioavailability and bioequivalence of two formulations were evaluated by DAS program.RESULTS After a single dose,the pharmacokinetics parameters for gatifloxacin were as follows: Cmax were(3.75±0.74)mg·L-1 and(3.88±0.7) mg·L-1;Tmax were(0.81±0.31)h and(1.31±0.55)h;AUC(0-24) were(18.48±3.69)mg·h·L-1 and(18.45±2.67)mg·h·L-1;AUC(0-inf) were(19.24±3.64)mg·h·L-1 and(19.20±2.66)mg·h·L-1 for T and R respectively.The 90% confidential interval of AUC(0-24),AUC(0-inf) and Cmax of tested formulation were 91.8%-107.2%,92.1%-107.2%,90.4%-103.0%.CONCLUSION The relative bioavailability was(101.01±19.26)%;The results of the statistic analysis showed that the two formulations were bioequivalent.

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Available abstract

OBJECTIVE To study the pharmacokinetics and relative bioavailability and bioequivalence of Gatifloxacin dispersible tablets in healthy volunteers.METHODS A single oral dose(400 mg of tested and reference formulation) was given to 20 healthy volunteers in a randomised crossover study.The concentrations of Gatifloxacin in plasma were determined by HPLC.The pharmacokinetics parameters were calculated and the bioavailability and bioequivalence of two formulations were evaluated by DAS program.RESULTS After a single dose,the pharmacokinetics parameters for gatifloxacin were as follows: Cmax were(3.75±0.74)mg·L-1 and(3.88±0.7) mg·L-1;Tmax were(0.81±0.31)h and(1.31±0.55)h;AUC(0-24) were(18.48±3.69)mg·h·L-1 and(18.45±2.67)mg·h·L-1;AUC(0-inf) were(19.24±3.64)mg·h·L-1 and(19.20±2.66)mg·h·L-1 for T and R respectively.The 90% confidential interval of AUC(0-24),AUC(0-inf) and Cmax of tested formulation were 91.8%-107.2%,92.1%-107.2%,90.4%-103.0%.CONCLUSION The relative bioavailability was(101.01±19.26)%;The results of the statistic analysis showed that the two formulations were bioequivalent.

Key concepts: Bioequivalence, Pharmacokinetics, Gatifloxacin, Cmax, Bioavailability, Crossover study, Pharmacology, Medicine

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