Discrete element method and its applications in fluidization
Chilou Zhou
Abstract
Chilou Zhou
Abstract
After 30 years of development, the discrete element method(DEM) has developed to be a kind of numerical method of particle systems widely used in process engineering. In particular, the CFD-DEM coupling method has been widely used in the researches of fluidization. The DEM models are reviewed firstly, including the basic principles of DEM model, the particle shape model, the contact force model, the non-contact force model, and the fluid force model. Then the CFD-DEM coupling methods and the applications to fluidization are introduced, including the applications in fluidized bed, pneumatic conveying, and some other fields of process engineering. Finally, the future development of DEM and CFD-DEM coupling methods are presented, hoping to promote the development of DEM and its applications in process engineering.
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After 30 years of development, the discrete element method(DEM) has developed to be a kind of numerical method of particle systems widely used in process engineering. In particular, the CFD-DEM coupling method has been widely used in the researches of fluidization. The DEM models are reviewed firstly, including the basic principles of DEM model, the particle shape model, the contact force model, the non-contact force model, and the fluid force model. Then the CFD-DEM coupling methods and the applications to fluidization are introduced, including the applications in fluidized bed, pneumatic conveying, and some other fields of process engineering. Finally, the future development of DEM and CFD-DEM coupling methods are presented, hoping to promote the development of DEM and its applications in process engineering.
Key concepts: Fluidization, Discrete element method, CFD-DEM, Coupling (piping), Computational fluid dynamics, Process (computing), Mechanical engineering, Engineering