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Determinationof Isotope Ratios and Concentration of Trace Uranium in Depleted Uranium Samples by Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometry

Kaiming Long

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Abstract

With H3PO4 as the ionization intensifier,the isotope ratios of uranium in the depleted uranium samples with uranium concentration at nanogram-level were determined by thermal ionization mass spectrometry(TIMS) with the precision of 2.9%RSD.With 233U as the diluent,the concentration of uranium in the samples were also determined by isotope dilution mass spectrometry(IDMS) with the expanded uncertainty of 2.4%.The research results showed that in uranium isotope ratio determination for the samples with nanogram-level of uranium,uranium background interference from rhenium filament and other sources should not be ignored,which is needed for further study to remove the background interference.

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What this paper is about

With H3PO4 as the ionization intensifier,the isotope ratios of uranium in the depleted uranium samples with uranium concentration at nanogram-level were determined by thermal ionization mass spectrometry(TIMS) with the precision of 2.9%RSD.With 233U as the diluent,the concentration of uranium in the samples were also determined by isotope dilution mass spectrometry(IDMS) with the expanded uncertainty of 2.4%.The research results showed that in uranium isotope ratio determination for the samples with nanogram-level of uranium,uranium background interference from rhenium filament and other sources should not be ignored,which is needed for further study to remove the background interference.

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Available abstract

With H3PO4 as the ionization intensifier,the isotope ratios of uranium in the depleted uranium samples with uranium concentration at nanogram-level were determined by thermal ionization mass spectrometry(TIMS) with the precision of 2.9%RSD.With 233U as the diluent,the concentration of uranium in the samples were also determined by isotope dilution mass spectrometry(IDMS) with the expanded uncertainty of 2.4%.The research results showed that in uranium isotope ratio determination for the samples with nanogram-level of uranium,uranium background interference from rhenium filament and other sources should not be ignored,which is needed for further study to remove the background interference.

Key concepts: Uranium, Thermal ionization mass spectrometry, Chemistry, Mass spectrometry, Isotope dilution, Thermal ionization, Isotopes of uranium, Radiochemistry

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