Effect of Long-Term Continuous Cropping System on Leaf Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield of Processing Tomato
Liu Yanron
Abstract
Liu Yanron
Abstract
To illustrate the effect of continuous cropping on photosynthetic characteristics and yield of processing tomatoes,we performed a position-plot experiment to investigate the growth characteristics,photosynthetic characteristics and yield under continuous cropping.The results showed that compared with 1 year cropping,intercellular CO2 concentration from seedling stage to mature period were significantly increased under 3-7 years continuous cropping,while with the time of continuous cropping increasing,the leaf photosynthetic rate(Pn),transpiration rate(Tr),stomatal conductance(Gs),water use efficiency(WUE),chlorophyll content and biomass were more remarkably decreased than that of 1 year continuous cropping(P0.01).Meanwhile,the yield were also decreased by 9.46%,15.61 % and 33.94%,respectively,under 3-7 years continuous cropping.The obstacles of continuous cropping existed in processing tomato during the whole growth period,the leaf photosynthetic performances and yield were significantly decreased under long-term continuous cropping.
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To illustrate the effect of continuous cropping on photosynthetic characteristics and yield of processing tomatoes,we performed a position-plot experiment to investigate the growth characteristics,photosynthetic characteristics and yield under continuous cropping.The results showed that compared with 1 year cropping,intercellular CO2 concentration from seedling stage to mature period were significantly increased under 3-7 years continuous cropping,while with the time of continuous cropping increasing,the leaf photosynthetic rate(Pn),transpiration rate(Tr),stomatal conductance(Gs),water use efficiency(WUE),chlorophyll content and biomass were more remarkably decreased than that of 1 year continuous cropping(P0.01).Meanwhile,the yield were also decreased by 9.46%,15.61 % and 33.94%,respectively,under 3-7 years continuous cropping.The obstacles of continuous cropping existed in processing tomato during the whole growth period,the leaf photosynthetic performances and yield were significantly decreased under long-term continuous cropping.
Key concepts: Photosynthesis, Transpiration, Agronomy, Cropping, Stomatal conductance, Yield (engineering), Seedling, Water-use efficiency