On ZHU Sheng-hao's Motivating Powers of Translating Shakespearean Dramas from the Perspective of Need Hierarchy Theory

American psychologist A.M.Maslow proposes the famous theory of Need Hierarchy when probing human psychological activities,which divides human needs into five phases: the physiological needs,the safety needs, the love needs,the esteem needs and the needs for self-actualization.Zhu's motivating powers lie in the alternative function of different needs and ultimately are reflected in the need for self-actualization.Zhu's translation practice is a procedure of becoming a man of self-actualization.