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Study on the Rheological Properties of Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) Melt in Uniaxial Extension

Chen Kequan

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Abstract

The Theological properties of poly(trimethylene terephthalate) melt in uniaxial extension were studied by using capillary rheometer. The results showed that the extensional viscosity decreased with increasing the extensional stress, which b ecame more obvious with increasing the molecular weight of PIT melt. With increa sing the molecular weight of PTT melt, the extensional strain rate affected sign ificantly the extensional viscosity of melt. The extensional stress increased an d the extensional viscosity decreased with increasing the extensional strain rat e, which might easily form the draw resonance in melt-spinning processing of PTT melt. It was very important to decrease spinneret draft in melt-spinning proces sing of PTT melt in order to decrease draw resonance and improve the spinnabilit y.

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What this paper is about

The Theological properties of poly(trimethylene terephthalate) melt in uniaxial extension were studied by using capillary rheometer. The results showed that the extensional viscosity decreased with increasing the extensional stress, which b ecame more obvious with increasing the molecular weight of PIT melt. With increa sing the molecular weight of PTT melt, the extensional strain rate affected sign ificantly the extensional viscosity of melt. The extensional stress increased an d the extensional viscosity decreased with increasing the extensional strain rat e, which might easily form the draw resonance in melt-spinning processing of PTT melt. It was very important to decrease spinneret draft in melt-spinning proces sing of PTT melt in order to decrease draw resonance and improve the spinnabilit y.

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Available abstract

The Theological properties of poly(trimethylene terephthalate) melt in uniaxial extension were studied by using capillary rheometer. The results showed that the extensional viscosity decreased with increasing the extensional stress, which b ecame more obvious with increasing the molecular weight of PIT melt. With increa sing the molecular weight of PTT melt, the extensional strain rate affected sign ificantly the extensional viscosity of melt. The extensional stress increased an d the extensional viscosity decreased with increasing the extensional strain rat e, which might easily form the draw resonance in melt-spinning processing of PTT melt. It was very important to decrease spinneret draft in melt-spinning proces sing of PTT melt in order to decrease draw resonance and improve the spinnabilit y.

Key concepts: Extensional viscosity, Extensional definition, Materials science, Rheology, Melt spinning, Composite material, Rheometer, Spinning

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