2002Xi'nan Nongye Daxue xuebaoRequires access

EFFECT OF GIRDLING ON NICOTINE CONTENT AND QUALITY OF UPPER LEAVES OF FLUE-CURED TABACCO PLANTS

Zhou Yan

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Abstract

Girdling was made of the tobacco plants 1, 2 and 3 weeks after topping. Nicotine content in the upper leaves of the plants increased with the postponing of harvest, but it decreased from 5.07% in the non-girdled control to 4.23%, 4.33% and 4.69%, respectively, in the three girdling treatments. Girdling improved the N/C or soluble sugar/nicotine or soluble sugar/protein ratios in the upper leaves and enhanced their grade in smoking evaluation. Girdling made 1 week after topping appeared to be optimum for the improvement of the quality of the upper leaves.

About this research paper

What this paper is about

Girdling was made of the tobacco plants 1, 2 and 3 weeks after topping. Nicotine content in the upper leaves of the plants increased with the postponing of harvest, but it decreased from 5.07% in the non-girdled control to 4.23%, 4.33% and 4.69%, respectively, in the three girdling treatments. Girdling improved the N/C or soluble sugar/nicotine or soluble sugar/protein ratios in the upper leaves and enhanced their grade in smoking evaluation. Girdling made 1 week after topping appeared to be optimum for the improvement of the quality of the upper leaves.

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Available abstract

Girdling was made of the tobacco plants 1, 2 and 3 weeks after topping. Nicotine content in the upper leaves of the plants increased with the postponing of harvest, but it decreased from 5.07% in the non-girdled control to 4.23%, 4.33% and 4.69%, respectively, in the three girdling treatments. Girdling improved the N/C or soluble sugar/nicotine or soluble sugar/protein ratios in the upper leaves and enhanced their grade in smoking evaluation. Girdling made 1 week after topping appeared to be optimum for the improvement of the quality of the upper leaves.

Key concepts: Girdling, Topping, Sugar, Horticulture, Nicotine, Curing of tobacco, Chemistry, Botany

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